2017年南京中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
．本试卷共8页,全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。
第一卷（选择题，共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.?Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.
--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.
A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine
2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.
A.onB.atC.inD.to
3.--_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?
--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which
4.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
5.?Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?
--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took
6.--____braveZhangHuais!
--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.
A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What
7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though
8.?Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.
--BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.
A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished
9.---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.
---Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.
A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff
10.?David,couldyoutellme_________?
--Everyfouryears.
A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinish
B.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplace
C.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup
D.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup
11.?DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?
--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.
A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most
12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.
A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats
13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.
A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved
14.?ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?
--______.
A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright
15.?WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.
--Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.
A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesare
limited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,like
whenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyou
digcoal（煤）outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.
Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelp
Conserve（节约）thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouse
lessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,is
byridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.
Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecan
conservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake
25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhenthey
arefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
16.A.lastB.sPadC.burnD.change
17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move
18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick
19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact
20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether
21.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast
22.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance
23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake
24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with
25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将选项涂黑。
A
SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR
MONDAY-----FRIDAY
10:00a.m,12:00noon,2:00p.m
Alltoursare45minutestoonehour
Alltourssigninat
CityHallDecentTourKiosk
LocatedontheMainFloor
PEASECALLAHEAD（预先）DrCartonBGoodlettPlace
Toschedule（安排）toursforschoolsSanFrancisco.CA94102
andgroupsof8ormoreCityHallTTY(415)554-7491
(415)554-6139www.sfgov.org/cityhall
26.WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:ooa.m.onweekdays?
A.Around2:00p.m.B.Around11:45a.m.
C.Notlaterthan11:00a.m.D.Notearlierthan12:00.
27.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?
A.Call(415)554-6139aheadB.visitwww.sfgov.org/cityhall
C.Comeatanytimeattheweekend.D.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:00noon.
B
Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?
Takealook.
28.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?
A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne
29.LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.
A.airplaneswouldneverfly
B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon
C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller
D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships
30.Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
C
Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.
EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.
OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.
Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”
“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.
WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”
31.WhatdidLiondoeachday?
A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.
B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.
C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.
D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.
32.HowdidMousewakeupLion?
A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.
B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.
C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.
D.HePparedadeliciousmealforLion.
33.WhydidLionletMousego?
A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.
B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.
C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.
D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.
34.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?
A.Cleverandhonest.B.Sillyandlazy
C.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.
B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.
C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.
D.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.
D
MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.
Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.
SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.
EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.
Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.
36.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?
A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000
37.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?
A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.
C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.
38.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”
A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.
39.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.
A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest
40.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.
A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforest
B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica
C.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica
D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She▲(很少)hassweetsnacks.
42.Stephenwas▲(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.
43.Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext▲(月).
44.Madeefeltproudwhenshe▲thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.
45.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted▲oftouristsonChinaTouristDaythisyear.
B).根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
46.Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep▲(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.
47.It’seasyforlocalpeople▲(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.
48.Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan▲(learn)toplaytennisorbaseballinPElessons.
49.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha▲(fog)day.
50.Manystudentsare▲(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoretimefortheirhobbies.
C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
A:You’vebeentoAustralia,haven’tyou?
B:Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItraveled51thecountry.
A:Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing?
B;IwasteachingChinese52things?KungFuandpapercutinaschool.
A:Didyouseekangaroos?
B:Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrightto
mycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand53me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.
A:WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?
B:Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It’sveryspecial54forAustralians.
A:Didyoumissyourfamily55youwereinAustralia?
B;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletters
writtenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,
thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,
thesewererareandhardtofind.Theywerewritten
bywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.
OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(签名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.
Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.
AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遗产)wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.
ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtPsentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays,“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”
MaymeClaytonandHerCollection
Personalinformation●Sheliked56books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.
●She57whenshewas83yearsold.
Hercollection●Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound
58.
●Theonlycopywrittenand59byPhillisWheatleywasinher
collection.
●Shehadalargecollection,60books,paper,photographsand
otherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.
●Hercollectionsisofgreat61toAfricanAmericanhistoryand
culture.
Her62dream●A63forthetreasurewouldbecreated.
●Hehopesto64theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwith
morepeople,especially65.
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.
Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨饿).Ani66hithim
ashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’t
needacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb67ofHeifer
International.
HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk68ofgifts.Itsgiftsmight
say“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S69then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof70themselves.
HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroup
s71chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw72sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet73goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.
BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencans74theirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofworkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheyearnfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInternationalhasmadeahuged75topeople’slivesformanyyears.PeopleshouldbegratefultoakindheartedfarmernamedDanWest.
66i▲67b▲68k▲69s▲70f▲
71s▲72w▲73t▲74s▲75d▲
六、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel,你想参加英文报纸JinlingDaily广告中介绍的机器人培训班。
请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，询问与该班相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：
1.培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课；
2.参观机器人公司的具体安排
3.你还想了解到该培训班其他信息。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
DearSir/Madam
I’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchool.
▲____________
ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
江苏省南京市中考试题
英语参考答案及评分标准
说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5DCCBB6-10BDCAB11-15AADBC
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20ABCDA21-25DDACC
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26-30CADBB31-35DCDAC36-40BCABA
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确\
41.seldom42.busy43.month44.raised45.thousands
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
46.arguing47.tochoose48.learn49.foggy50.unhappy
C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
51.allover52.traditional53.lookedat54.place55.while
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
56.collecting57.died58.easily59.signed60.including
61.importance62.son’s63.museum64.share65.kids
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
66.idea67.beginning68.kinds69.Since70.feed
71.sent72.well73.took74.spend75.difference
六、书面表达（满分15分）
Onepossibleversion:
DearSir/Madam
I’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchool.
Firstly,I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthecoursearrangement.Forexample,couldyoutellmehowlongthecoursewilllast?IPfertoknowifthereisanyclassfortheweekend.Next,I’minterestedinthevisitstoFriendlyRobotsCompany.WouldyoutellmewhetherIneedtopay?Finally,IwonderwhetherI’llbeabletodesignarobotmyselfattheendofthecourse.
ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yoursfaithfully
江苏省特级教师、南京市第一中学黄侃
南京市英语学科带头人、栖霞区教师发展中心朱光成
高考志愿库讯南京中考英语试题注重考查考生的语言运用能力。试题选取的语境及语篇既原汁原味，又贴近现实生活。全卷不仅题材丰富，且富有浓郁的人文气息。整份试卷既是语言的测试，更是一场文化的盛宴，给考生不同文化的享受和文学的欣赏。今年试卷中渗透了丰富的文化内涵和深刻的道德情感，增强考生对异国文化的了解，如环保女作家RachelCarson的介绍、异国美食文化、父亲节以及志愿组织HabitatforHumanity等在试题中的呈现，能使答题过程成为拓展视野、增强文化理解和批判思维形成的过程。
关注文化异同，体现文化交际
英语作为全球使用最广泛的语言之一，是国际交往和文化交流的重要工具。本次试题充分凸显这一特色。如阅读填空题介绍了不同国家孩子们爱吃的午餐。文章图文并茂，不仅呈现了各国的午餐，也让考生了解了不同国家的文化，促进文化意识的培养。书面表达是以一名英国交流学生的身份，向其英国的朋友介绍在南京的学校、课程和生活情况，这样的书面表
达既体现了基于真实交际需要的文化交流，又让考生感受到学习英语不仅要了解国外文化，更要向世界介绍中国。
呈现地方元素，展示南京文化
考生答题过程也是一次南京本地文化体验之旅，如近郊的“樱栖图书馆”和“巴布洛”景区，能让考生在解题时品味阅读，享受生活，又能感受到浓郁的家乡情怀。而南京盲校学生与美国学生用在线视频互动进行阅读这一有意义的活动，更能激发考生的情感，体现政府和社会对青少年的关爱与呵护。这些试题都能让考生用英语解决问题，更利于塑造健康品格和形成广阔视野，体现其文化价值，增强考生对家乡的热爱。
南京中考数学试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
南京中考物理试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
南京中考语文试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
